India Fast-Tracks Kashmir Hydropower Projects After Treaty Suspension | Regional Tensions Rise
In a move stirring regional tensions, India has expedited the construction of four major hydroelectric projects in the disputed territory of Jammu and Kashmir, despite ongoing concerns raised by Pakistan. According to a report published by Reuters on May 6, 2025, these developments come in the wake of India suspending a key water-sharing agreement with Pakistan under the 1960 Indus Waters Treaty (IWT).
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Indian hydropower projects in Kashmir spark new water dispute with Pakistan following the suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty. |
Hydropower Projects in Focus
India's latest push includes the following projects on the Chenab River:
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Pakal Dul
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Kiru
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Kwar
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Ratle
These large-scale infrastructure projects aim to boost India's renewable energy capacity but are perceived by Pakistan as a serious violation of the Indus Waters Treaty. The treaty, brokered by the World Bank in 1960, regulates the distribution and usage rights of rivers shared by the two nuclear-armed neighbors.
Pakistan’s Concerns and Strategic Response
Pakistani officials have strongly objected to these projects, citing potential water flow manipulation that could severely impact Pakistan’s agriculture and livelihood in the region. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Islamabad warned that unilateral developments on shared rivers could be seen as an act of aggression and destabilize an already volatile relationship.
Pakistan’s stance has been further reinforced by the National Security Council, which expressed concerns over India’s disregard for the existing treaty framework. The Pakistani government is considering diplomatic and legal channels, including bringing the matter before international forums such as the International Court of Arbitration.
A Strategic Shift Post-Treaty Suspension
India’s suspension of the IWT in early 2025 marked a major shift in South Asia’s water diplomacy. Citing “cross-border terrorism and national security,” New Delhi claimed that the treaty was no longer relevant in its original form. Since then, work on these dams has visibly accelerated, with satellite images and local reports confirming rapid construction activity.
Regional and Global Reactions
The international community has shown concern over the escalating developments. Analysts believe that if not addressed diplomatically, water-related disputes could ignite further hostilities between the two countries. Regional experts emphasize the urgent need for renewed dialogue and third-party mediation to prevent a humanitarian and environmental crisis.
Conclusion
As India presses forward with its hydropower ambitions, Pakistan’s reaction suggests an emerging flashpoint over shared resources. The world watches closely as tensions mount, with potential consequences for peace, water security, and regional stability.
Reference:
Reuters. (2025, May 6). India advances Kashmir hydro projects after suspending pact with Pakistan, document shows. Retrieved from:
👉 https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/india-advances-kashmir-hydro-projects-after-suspending-pact-with-pakistan-2025-05-06
