🇮🇳🇵🇰 India-Pakistan Tensions Escalate After Kashmir Attack: Full Analysis
Published: May 6, 2025
By: AbtakNewsHD Political Desk
🔥 The Catalyst: April 22 Pahalgam Attack
On April 22, 2025, a deadly assault in Pahalgam, Indian-administered Kashmir, resulted in the deaths of 26 Hindu tourists and injuries to 17 others. The attackers, dressed in Indian army uniforms, vanished into the surrounding forests. India quickly accused Pakistan, alleging the involvement of Pakistani nationals. Pakistan has firmly denied any role in the incident.
⚔️ Military and Diplomatic Fallout
Missile Tests and Military Drills
Pakistan conducted two missile tests within three days, including its 120-km range surface-to-surface missile, “Fatah.” In response, India has launched civil defense drills across several states—its first major exercise since 1971.
Suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty
India suspended the 1960 Indus Waters Treaty and began accelerating hydroelectric projects in Jammu & Kashmir. Pakistan has warned that unilateral diversion of shared rivers could be seen as an act of war.
Diplomatic and Economic Measures
- Airspace Closures: Both nations closed their airspace and land borders.
- Trade Suspended: Bilateral trade halted.
- Embassy Downsizing: Diplomats expelled; defense attaches recalled.
- Media Blackout: India banned all Pakistani social media pages and YouTube channels.
🌍 International Reactions
The UN Security Council has urged both India and Pakistan to exercise "maximum restraint." UN Secretary-General António Guterres appealed for open diplomatic channels to prevent a wider conflict. Countries like Iran have offered to mediate peace talks.
🏞️ Impact on Kashmir’s Tourism
The tourism industry has been hit hard. On the Indian side, hotel bookings in Pahalgam and Gulmarg have dropped by over 70%. On the Pakistani side, Neelum Valley remains closed, causing severe losses to local businesses.
🛡️ Expert Opinions
Pakistan’s former National Security Adviser Moeed Yusuf stated, “There is no bilateral crisis management structure between India and Pakistan. That’s a dangerous gap.”
📈 Economic Implications
Moody’s warned that the conflict risks damaging Pakistan’s IMF deal worth $7 billion, and may block future funding. India’s economy, while less dependent on bilateral trade, could also see an uptick in military spending.
📝 Conclusion
India and Pakistan are at a historic crossroad. The world is watching, and the international community continues to push both countries toward peaceful negotiations. The next few weeks will be crucial for South Asia’s stability.
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